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Health & Fitness

A Day in the Life

Why are male birds better looking than the females? What are those ants doing on my peonies? Is that a dragonfly or a damselfly? Are you one of the 6%?

A day in the life

I watched a male indigo bunting fly into the feeder attached to my office window. Although science tells us that there is no blue pigment in its feathers, the tiny bird appears too blue to be real.

A reader called about a raccoon that had become a problem. He couldn’t identify the raccoon because it was wearing a mask.

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I recited a poem for the caller. “I had a little raccoon. I kept him for a pet. He joined the French Foreign Legion. Because he wanted to forget.”

It was of no help.

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Q and A

Vi Kycek of Albert Lea asks, “Why is it that the male birds are the best looking?” Males are more colorful or ornamented than females in most bird species. There is a female preference for bright colors in males. Females of species exposed to predators while incubating tend to have dull colors. Studies have shown that females use the brightness of a male's color as an important indicator of his health and vitality.

“Why are ants always on my peonies?” It’s because they are hungry. The flower buds secrete a sweet substance that the ants like to eat. The ants are not harmful to the peonies. Contrary to popular belief, ants aren’t required for the buds to open.

"How can I tell the difference between dragonflies and damselflies?" Damselflies usually fold their wings over their backs when they land. Dragonflies hold their wings out to the sides like an airplane while at rest. Dragonfly wings are opened and damselfly wings are closed. Dragonflies have round heads with eyes close together. Damselflies have elongated heads with eyes far apart. These are generalizations, but helpful guides.

"What has the worst sting of any insect?" The tarantula hawk, a wasp that preys on tarantulas, is believed to have the most painful sting in the US. The bullet ant of Central and South America might be worse.

"Do dragonflies eat mosquitoes?" Some people call them "mosquito hawks" and they would eat mosquitoes if they were flying at the same time. Most dragonflies are daytime fliers. Dragonfly nymphs are great predators of mosquito larvae.

Delbert and Judy Karsjens of Clarks Grove write, “We have some finches at our feeder that have some problem with their eyes. There was one on the ground, Delbert picked it up and it flew away.” Conjunctivitis is often seen in house finches. Infected birds have red, swollen, runny, or crusty eyes. In extreme cases, the eyes are swollen shut or crusted over, leaving the birds unable to see. Birds in this condition have trouble feeding. You might see them remaining on the ground, searching for seeds. If the infected bird dies, it’s usually not from the conjunctivitis itself, but rather from starvation, exposure, or predation. It’s caused by a bacterium. The infection poses no known health threat to humans.

Mavis Olson of Lake Mills sees 40 to 50 turkey vultures roosting regularly in the same trees and wonders why. Turkey vultures roost communally at night. They maintain fidelity to roosting sites. Some roosting locations have been used for over 100 years.

Tim Rollenhagen of Wells asks how many broods house wrens have each year. The female incubates the eggs for 12–13 days and the young typically fledge in 16-18 days. They usually have 2, rarely 3 broods per season. Sometimes one male will serve two females. Both sexes sing. When house wrens fail to raise a brood of their own, occasionally they will satisfy the urge for caring for offspring by feeding the young of other species.

Nature lessons

Ethnobotany is the study of the plant lore and agricultural customs of a people.

Ruth Searle of Waseca wishes that birds wore nametags so that they might be easier to identify.

Dragonflies can fly up to 35 mph, but are so quick that a researcher told me that one could fly into his net and out before he could catch it. A dragonfly is able to detect a stationary human 30 feet away and a moving person 60 feet away.

  Opossums lingering on the road discover that life is more of a fracas than a fairy tale.

  A NASA engineer’s study showed that 6% of drivers go out of their way to hit animals on the road. The other drivers were too busy texting to see any animals.

Thanks for stopping by

"Think of life as a gigantic ice cream parlor with infinite flavors to taste. Tell yourself the goal of life is to taste as many flavors of experiences as you can. Admittedly, you won't like every flavor. But hey, you don't need to go near that flavor ever again. Instead, indulge in flavors you know you're passionate about! And don't be afraid to taste something that might look funny--you never know!"--Karen Salmansohn

“Do the great while it is still small.”--Tao Te Ching

DO GOOD.

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